Wednesday, February 16, 2005

 

The Halifax Herald Limited


Busy days ahead for Hillier

By ALEX MORRISON

Recent editorials in this newspaper have commented on Rick Hillier's promotion to general and appointment to the post of Chief of the Defence Staff. To be successful as Canada's top military officer, he will have to deal with a number of challenges.

First, he will need to establish with navy and air force personnel that warm sense of rapport he has enjoyed with the army. That means enhancing and expanding his "army days" custom of traveling the country to speak to those under his command. He needs to bring them into his confidence, engage them in consultations and keep them informed. The contemporary Canadian military is composed of highly educated, well-trained men and women whose opinions are important.

Next, his "political" skills will be tested as he deals with the individuals in many government departments that will look at how he plans to obtain an increase in the defence budget, what he proposes to do with the additional dollars, and in what parts of Canada he proposes to spend them.

The Royal United Services Institute of Nova Scotia is, naturally, concerned with our province and the defence resources our local commanders have to carry out assigned and potential future tasks, including threats to our security. These provincial areas need to be approached within the context of the country as a whole. However, what is good for Nova Scotia is good for the country.

Here are some of the issues affecting Nova Scotians that Gen. Hillier will need to address in the months ahead.

The strength of the military in Nova Scotia: Is it sufficient to carry out currently assigned missions and tasks? Does it need to be increased or augmented. How soon can that be accomplished?

Coastal surveillance: Does the military have the reconnaissance capability needed to detect, report and co-ordinate responses to incursions and challenges to our laws from the sea and on the coastline, and to respond quickly to these challenges especially where the use of force is required?

Inter-service co-operation: Will he enhance the current co-operation in training exercises and operations, and ensure that the Canadian public is made aware of the extent to which the military, coast guard, RCMP, municipal police and other civilian agencies work together to ensure our security to the extent they can?

How will Gen. Hillier ensure that the new and updated equipment and weapons systems needed by all branches and elements of the regular and reserve Canadian Forces be introduced in a timely manner?

Reserves: How can our reserve forces be trained and equipped to be of maximum value to the overall military requirements? Should they train more closely with civilian organizations that respond to crisis situations? Does our dwindling population automatically mean that our reserve units will be reduced and the positions allotted to units elsewhere in the country outside of the Atlantic provinces? Will he expand co-operation with civilian employers to ensure that service personnel deployed on essential tasks in Canada and abroad will be able to return to their civilian jobs when released by the military?

The promised 5,000-person "peacekeeping brigade" promised by Prime Minister Paul Martin in the last election: Will it be a "brigade in being" (unlike the Disaster Assistance Response Team that must collect its personnel from military units across the country)? How long will it take to enroll, train, equip and otherwise prepare the 5,000 new persons? Will it be trained to a general-purpose combat capability level before receiving specialized peace-keeping training? Will the brigade have civilian police, non-governmental organizations, and election/governance officials allied with the military so that a timely, comprehensive approach can be adopted to meet the many challenges of dealing with the results of conflict? Will those non-military personnel be action-ready within 48 or 72 hours or will they need to be collected and then given refresher training?

Informing the public: Will the necessary personnel and monetary resources be found to ensure that Nova Scotians are constantly provided with opportunities to learn about the accomplishments of our military forces? Will an outreach program be instituted that will permit greater military visibility in the community?

Will the new Chief of the Defence Staff be forced to preside over significant reductions in our navy and air force? If so, what sea- and air-related capabilities will be discarded? How many military and civilian jobs will be lost in Nova Scotia? By how much will the Department of National Defence reduce its spending in our province?

Gen. Hillier's days ahead will be busy ones. He will need to juggle international demands for Canadian military units and for his personal attendance with the challenge of dealing with politicians and the bureaucracy, while at the same time trying to meet commitments with what have been called "inadequate numbers of personnel and resources" and still remaining visible to members of the military as they carry out the bidding of the government. We wish him well.

Alex Morrison is chairman, security affairs committee, the Royal United Services Institute of Nova Scotia.

 

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